Pompeii 12616 (type 1) 2/2 twill
Catalogue number
Ts 201
Inventory number
12616
Holding institution
Archaeological Park of Pompeii
Description
The surface shows felted and damaged areas.
Context
Basic information
Dimensions
L.
10
mm
W.
5
mm
Object condition
small fragment
Preservation state
carbonised
Object type
Textile
Fabric structure
2/2 twill
| System 1 | System 2 | Warp 2 | Suppl. yarn | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | wool | wool | ||
| Fibre identification method | SEM | SEM | ||
| Colour | ||||
| Yarn structure | single | single | ||
| Twist strength | ||||
| Twist | z | z | ||
| Twist angle average | ||||
| Twist angle range | 43 - 50 | 42 | ||
| Diameter average | ||||
| Diameter range | 0.4 - 0.5 | 0.4 - 0.5 | ||
| Thread count average | ||||
| Thread count range | 12 - 13 | 13 - 14 |
FURTHER DETAILS
Edges
Needlework edging: the edging resembles a narrow tape in tabby weave on the obverse face of the fragment, with closely spaced, large plain overcast stitches perpendicular to the edge on the reverse face; 8 continuous 'warp' elements are running parallel to the edge, 2 threads running along reverse side of edge, 2 thread along the cross section and 4 threads along the obverse side of edge; These elements are intersected orthogonally by more widely spaced threads, following a 1:1 tabby weave ratio, which are clearly visible on the reverse of the textile.
Fleece analysis
The fibres have an average diameter of 22 μm (min. 12 – max. 40 μm) and display a strongly altered surface morphology. Where preserved, the scales have smooth ends. In the sample, elements with a diameter greater than 29 μm show the disappearance of the central medulla.
Quality: AAA (Classification method: Rast-Eicher 2008, Coletti 2025, p. 59).
Sewing
Sewing yarn structure
plied
Sewing yarn twist direction
S2z
Sewing yarn diam
0.4
References
Coletti, Francesca. I tessuti di Pompei e d’Area Vesuviana. A3TEX Series, I. Roma: Edizioni Quasar, 2025.
Data recorded by
Francesca Coletti
Data entered by
Francesca Coletti
Date of study
2019