Pompeii 18068 (type 1) 2/2 twill
Catalogue number
Ts 189
Inventory number
18068
Holding institution
Archaeological Park of Pompeii
Description
7 fragments. Max. dimension 4 x 3,5 cm; Min. dimension 0,8 x 0,4 cm.
The fibres lie parallel within the threads. The threads appear shiny and smooth.
Context
Basic information
Object condition
fragmentary
Preservation state
carbonised
Object type
Textile
Fabric structure
2/2 twill
| System 1 | System 2 | Warp 2 | Suppl. yarn | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | wool | wool | ||
| Fibre identification method | SEM | SEM | ||
| Colour | ||||
| Yarn structure | single | single | ||
| Twist strength | ||||
| Twist | z | z | ||
| Twist angle average | ||||
| Twist angle range | 44 - 56 | 43 - 55 | ||
| Diameter average | ||||
| Diameter range | 0.3 - 0.4 | 0.4 | ||
| Thread count average | ||||
| Thread count range | 11 | 16 |
FURTHER DETAILS
Edges
Needlework edging: the edging resembles a narrow tape in tabby weave on the obverse face of the fragment, with closely spaced, large plain overcast stitches perpendicular to the edge on the reverse face; 8 continuous 'warp' elements are running parallel to the edge, 3 threads running along reverse side of edge, 1 thread along the cross section and 4 threads along the obverse side of edge; These elements are intersected orthogonally by more widely spaced threads, following a 1:1 tabby weave ratio, which are clearly visible on the reverse of the textile.
Fleece analysis
The fibres have an average diameter of 30 μm (min. 27–max. 42 μm). Where preserved, the scales display prominent edges and smooth margins. They are arranged in a mosaic pattern. In the sample, elements with diameters greater than 35 μm show the disappearance of the central medulla.
Quality: B (Classification method: Rast-Eicher 2008, Coletti 2025, p. 59).
Sewing
Structural
✓
Sewing yarn fibre
wool
Sewing yarn structure
plied
Sewing yarn twist direction
S2z
Sewing yarn diam
0.4
References
Coletti, Francesca. I tessuti di Pompei e d’Area Vesuviana. A3TEX Series, I. Roma: Edizioni Quasar, 2025.
Data recorded by
Francesca Coletti
Data entered by
Francesca Coletti
Date of study
2018